中运与年积温关系分析

Analysis of the Relationship Between the Middle Yun and Annual Accumulated Temperature

中运分析在《黄帝内经》（以下简称《内经》）中占据重要地位,然历代运用五运六气理论于临床的医家临证往往主要考虑六气,特别是客气因素,鲜及中运,且中运与气象变化的相关研究亦少。年积温反映一个地区一年净获取的总热量,可以作为不同年运之间的寒温标志。故选取全国具有60年（1954~2013）完整气象数据的129个气象站点,分华东、华北、东北、西南、中南、西北6个地区,从整体和局部分析年积温与中运的关系,发现尽管不同站点地域差异很大,但寒温特征趋势与岁运存在稳定关系,可与《内经》相关论述互相印证,说明对中运的研究很有必要,可为更好地认识运气理论实质提供数据支持,同时为临床拓展应用思路。

Year evolutive phase analysis occupies an important position in Huang Di Nei Jing（ The Inner Canon of Huangdi）. The clinical physicians who used the Five evolutive phases and six climatic factors often considered the Six Qi,especially Ke Qi,and discussed the year evolutive phase rarely. The study about the relationship between year evolutive and meteorological data is also less. Whether is it worth attention？ Year accumulative temperature reflects the total calories a year in a region and it also can be as a different year evolutive phase symbol between cold and warm. This paper selected129 meteorological stations which has complete meteorological data from 1954 to 2013 in whole nation. Pointed out six regions： east,north,northeast,south west,south central,northwest,analyzed the relationship between year accumulated temperature and year evolutive phase by globally and locally,and found although it was different in different geographical sites,the cold and warm temperature characteristics had stable relationship with year evolutive phase,it also can be confirmed with Huang Di Nei Jing,and it was necessary for researching the year evolutive phase,then better understanding of year evolutive phase based on data provided. As well as expanding the clinical application of ideas.