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鞍区皮样囊肿破裂的治疗及术后并发症的处理 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨鞍区皮样囊肿破裂的临床特点、治疗及术后并发症的处理。方法:对经影像学、手术及病理证实的19例破裂的鞍区皮样囊肿的临床资料进行总结分析。结果:临床表现为头痛15例、癫痫3例及视力视野障碍3例等;经额下-翼点入路3例,单纯翼点入路15例,额下入路1例,19例均近全切;术后并发头痛2例、癫痫1例、发热4例、多尿2例、皮下积液1例、视物重影1例、脑积水3例等,经积极对症处理后症状均好转或痊愈;8例无并发症。随访期间复发1例,无早起死亡病例。结论:鞍区皮样囊肿破裂显微手术治疗效果良好,术前多以头痛、癫痫及视力视野障碍等为主要症状起病,应根据病变具体生长方向个性化选择手术入路,术中操作须轻柔,注意对周边动静脉及脑组织加强保护,待病变取出后用地塞米松生理盐水反复彻底冲洗瘤腔直至冲洗液变清亮为止;患者术后反应重,须加强护理并积极防治并发症。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第12期2026-2028,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献15

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