农村妇女宫颈癌筛查的影响及干预研究

Study on the influence factor of cervical cancer screening in rural women and its intervention

目的分析某县农村妇女宫颈癌筛查的影响因素及干预效果。方法选取某县3个自然组育龄妇女为研究对象,干预组A进行宫颈癌知识宣传;干预组B进行宫颈癌知识宣传和免费宫颈癌筛查;第三组作为对照研究。比较三组妇女主动参加宫颈癌筛查情况。结果年龄≥50岁、未婚,已婚与离异或丧偶、小学及以下文化程度、家庭人均年收入<8000元是影响农村妇女宫颈癌筛查的主要因素;健康教育干预可提高农村妇女对宫颈癌认知程度,促进农村妇女主动进行宫颈癌筛查。结论农村地区妇女受教育水平低,宫颈癌的认知度低,健康干预有助于提高农村妇女宫颈癌筛查率。

Objective To analyze the influence factors of cervical cancer screening in rural women,the effect of intervention. Methods Women at childbearing age from three natural groups were selected as the objects of study. Women in the intervention group A were given cervical cancer awareness. Women in the intervention group B were given cervical cancer awareness and free cervical cancer screening. Women in the third group were selected as control. The status of initiative participate in cervical cancer screening of women was compared.Results Age greater than or equal to 50 years old,unmarried or divorce or widow,primary and lower education level and family per capita income less than 8000 Yuan were the main factors affecting rural women participate in cervical cancer screening. Health intervention can improve the knowledge cognitive level on cervical cancer of rural women,and promote the rural women＇s activity participate in screening of cervical cancer. Conclusions Low education level and awareness of cervical cancer of women in rural areas affects their participation in screening of cervical cancer. Health intervention is helpful to improve the rate of cervical cancer screening in rural women.