东汉后期至北魏露布演变的轨迹

The Evolutional trajectory of Lubu from the Later Period of Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty

从东汉后期到北魏,是露布演变的关键期。在东汉,"露布"是指"露版"的文书传递方式。三国时期,露布开始成为一种独立的传播形态,并大量用于战争传播。三国中期,出现了战前用檄,战后用露布的分工。到了北魏,露布的功能固定在战后报捷上,其物质形态由原来的"露版"转变为旗帜,露布的形态基本稳定下来。北魏露布形态的源头是汉代的露布檄。

From the later period of Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty was the critical period in the evolutional procedure of Lubu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, The word Lubu meant Luban, one of the methods of document delivery. During the Three Kingdoms period, Lubu developed into an independent communication form. It was largely used in the war. In the middle period of the Three Kingdoms, the division of Xi before the war and Lubu after the war appeared. The pattern of Lubu was fixed in place when its function remained stable in announcing victories after wars and its material form changed from Luban to flag in Northern Wei Dynasty. The headstream of Lubu of Northern Wei Dynasty was Lubu Xi of Han Dynasty.