从政府规制理论看“Bolar例外”

Study on “Bolar Exception”from the View of Government Regulation Theory

Bolar例外是一项专利侵权豁免原则,文章从政府规制理论的角度探究了Bolar例外产生的根源即市场失灵,并对Bolar例外的产生过程、发展以及在国际上的应用现状进行了介绍,同时介绍了我国的Bolar例外条款,针对其在时间、地域和适用范围方面的规制进行了探讨,以期为我国Bolar例外的完善提供参考。

Bolar exception is a patent infringement exemption principle .The article explored the origin （ market failure ） of Bolar ex-ception from the view of government regulation theory , and introduced the production , development and application status of Bolar excep-tion in the world.At the same time, the Bolar exception clauses in our country were also introduced , and the relative regulations in time, place and application scope were discussed in order to provide reference for the perfection of Bolar exception in China .