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脑保护装置下颅外颈动脉狭窄血管内支架成形术的随访观察 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨脑保护装置下颅外颈动脉狭窄血管内支架成形术的安全性和有效性。方法回顾性分析我科30例脑保护装置(保护伞)下行颈动脉支架置入术患者的临床资料,观察3种不同斑块类型在远端保护伞中组织碎片检出情况;围手术期缺血性脑血管病事件及脑过度灌注综合征、脑出血、心肌梗死等不良事件发生率;并对患者行术前、术后1月以及术后1年神经功能评价,比较术前和术后的差别。结果术前颈动脉造影平均狭窄程度为(82.3%±10.2%),术后平均狭窄程度(14.5%±10.7%),差异有统计学意义(t=29.212,P<0.001)。通过Fisher确切概率法,得出硬斑、软斑、以及混合斑三种不同类型的颅外颈动脉狭窄患者其保护伞中组织碎片检出率的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),软斑检出率最高(90%),硬斑最低(25%)。在术后1周和术后30d内不良事件发生4例(13.3%),1例脑血管痉挛,1例脑梗死,2例TIA,未出现脑过度灌注综合征及死亡病例;分别随访术后1月、1年,患者术前和术后神经功能评价均有所好转(χ2=53.073,P<0.001)。结论脑保护装置下颈动脉支架置入术安全、有效。通过术前斑块性质的研究有助于术前、术中选择合适的策略和治疗方案。
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第5期287-291,共5页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
基金 国家十二五科技支撑计划项目课题(编号:2011BAI08B04)
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