福州地区不同年龄段围绝经期妇女健康状态分析

Fuzhou different ages of perimenopausal women's health status analysis

目的:评估不同年龄段妇女的健康状态,分析不同年龄段妇女的中医证候分布及影响妇女健康状态的因素,为中医药防治围绝经期综合征的临床研究提供参考。方法:通过流行病学调查研究,采用证素辨证的方法,根据中医"五七""六七""七七"的理论对妇女进行年龄划分,设计统一科研调查表,采用一般情况调查表、改良Kupperman Index(KI)及四诊信息采集表为每1例观察对象建立档案。结果:围绝经期女性的健康状态围绝经期女性的健康状态与调查者年龄、职业、婚姻、子女个数、性格特点以及经济状况等均存在一定的相关性。结论:文化水平高、经济收入高、晚婚、工作压力小、既往体质较好、子女较多、个性开朗的女性健康状态较好;反之,则围绝经期出现身体疾病、心理障碍的比率则增高。故提高女性的文化水平,增强既往体质,晚婚,减轻工作生活压力有助于提高女性的健康水平。

Objective：Through epidemiological studies, using a method syndrome factor differentiation, according to Chinese medicine, ＂57＂, ＂sixty-seven＂, ＂July＂ in the theory of age-women, women of different ages to assess the health status analysis women of different ages syndrome distribution and factors affecting women＇s health status, clinical study of Traditional Chinese medicine perirnenopause syndrome reference. Methods ： unified research questionnaire, a generic question-naire, modified Kupperman Index （ KI ） and four diagnostic information collection form for each profile cases observed object. Results：Perimenopausal women health status of perimenopausal women and the health status of respondents age, occupation, marital status, number of children, personality characteristics and the economic situation etc. Conclusion ：There is a certain correlation. Cultural level, high income, late marriage, a small working pressure, previous physical fitness is better, more children, cheerful state of women＇s health is better, on the contrary, it appears perimenopausal physical illness, mental disorder ratio is increased. Therefore, to improve women＇s cultural level, and enhance the physical past, late marriage, reduce the pressure of working life will help to improve the health level of women＇s status.