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VCD与VD治疗初治多发性骨髓瘤51例的疗效分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的比较VCD方案与VD方案治疗初治多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的临床疗效及不良反应。方法回顾性分析51例初治MM患者,根据其治疗方案分为:VCD组(n=23)采用硼替佐米、环磷酰胺、地塞米松三药联合化疗;VD组(n=28)采用硼替佐米、地塞米松联合化疗,21d为1个疗程,至少完成4个疗程,并分别于2个疗程和4个疗程后判断疗效,比较不良反应发生情况。结果2个疗程后两组总有效率(ORR)分别为87.0%和78.6%(P〉0.05),其中VCD组完全缓解(CR)34.8%(8/23)、非常好的部分缓解(VGPR)26.1%(6/23)、部分缓解(PR)26.1%(6/23);VD组CR10.7%(3/28)、VGPR25%(7/28)、PR42.9%(12/28)。两组CR率差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),而VGPR差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。4个疗程后ORR分别为91.3%和89.3%(P〉0.05),其中VCD组CR39.1%(9/23)、VGPR34.8%(8/23)、PR17.4%(4/23);VD组CR10.7%(3/28)、VGPR35.7%(10/28)、PR42.9%(12/28)。两组CR差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),VGPR差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。最常见的不良反应为周围神经病变、血小板减少、中性粒细胞减少,且多为1~2级,两组不良反应发生情况差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论VCD方案治疗MM具有更高的完全缓解率,且安全性好。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第20期2832-2834,共3页 Chongqing medicine
基金 南通大学附属医院科研资助项目(TDFY0336)
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