《对玻恩及其学派的系列研究》连载⑾——玻恩与海森伯关系研究

Research on the relationship between Max Born and Heisenberg

玻恩与海森伯之间的关系对海森伯至关重要,对玻恩也影响巨大.它对海森伯重要是因为没有玻恩的帮助,海森伯就难以成为矩阵力学的创立者.它对玻恩影响重大是因为海森伯的不当言行(也因为玻恩自己格外突出海森伯贡献的错误言行)使玻恩的重要贡献被埋没几十年.不能获得诺贝尔奖对玻恩后半生的境遇有过长期负面影响.玻恩处理学生关系的教训值得学派领袖们认真关注.

The relation between Born and Heisenberg was very important to Heisenberg, it also gave huge influence to Born. Without Born＇s help, Heisenberg had little chance to be the major founder of quantum mechanics. The important contribute of Max Born was fade and buried due to the improper words of Heisenberg （also because of wrong words of Born himself to especially exaggerate Heisenberg＇ s prominent role） for so many years. The fact that could not get the Nobel Prize gave worst influence to Max Born＇ s half later lifetime. The lessons on Born＇ s way to handing the relationship with his doctoral and postdoctoral students are worth paying attention to research by all the leaders of academic school.