恨无图史记贤臣:葛征奇考

A Textual Research on Ge Zhengqi

葛征奇是明清鼎革之际一位近乎湮没无闻的历史人物,结合地方志资料与文集、笔记等,对其生平、为官事迹等问题进行勾稽与爬梳。葛征奇追随明亡殉节的史事之所以不为官修志书所载而埋没于坊间私家史著,与明清易代之际政治环境及言论氛围之严峻不无关系。葛征奇的个人悲剧是明清鼎革之际明遗民遭际的侧面反映,亦可由此窥见易代时期清廷与明遗民对易代史解读权的争夺,以及官修史志与坊间私著在历史书写间一直存在的矛盾和张力。

Ge Zhengqi,a late Ming Dynasty loyalist,is an almost forgotten historical figure of the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.Based on local chronicles,materials,records and his biography,this paper makes an account of his life,and concludes that he was not recorded in historical books but in privately compiled history is due to the serious political atmosphere then.His personal tragedy reflects the fate of the loyalists of Ming Dynasty,the struggle for the right to narrate the fall of Ming Dynasty and rise of Qing Dynasty and the conflict between official and private history recording.