论吕祖谦的《宗法条目》及其宗法思想

Lv Zuqian Patriarchal Entries and Its Patriarchal Ideology

吕祖谦认为,立宗法可以保家族共居、骨肉相通,也可以使朝廷有世家,固定朝廷之本。为利用血缘纽带收族,并对家族生活进行有效的管理而作《宗法条目》。虽然《宗法条目》与宋代家法族规存在相似之处,但其重在规范宗人在家族活动中的具体行为举止、对祭祀的详细规定和明确说明以及族人相互接济与帮助婚嫁短缺之家的规定。其中贯穿着重视祭祀、敬宗收族和量力而为的宗法思想,这一思想对吕氏子孙在修身和治国方面都产生了积极影响。

In accordance with Lv Zuqian,the patriarchal clan system can protect a clan and strengthen royal governance.Patriarchal Entries was composed by Lv Ziqian to effectively regulate the life of clans.Despite its similarities to the regulations of clans of Song Dynasty,Patriarchal Entries mainly normalized clansmen＇s behaviors,described and stipulated sacrificing and insisted clansmen support each other.Such patriarchal ideology found its way into the Patriarchal Entries as attaching importance to sacrificing,showing respects to ancestors and doing what＇s possible,which positively impacted Lv＇s descendants in improving their moral character and administering the state.