论儒道侠对羌族诗人董湘琴诗歌创作的影响

Influences of Confucianism,Taoism and Chivalry to Qiang's Poet Dong Xiangqin

儒道侠对近代四川羌族诗人董湘琴的诗歌创作产生了重要影响。儒家积极入世、经世济民的思想在其诗中表现为远大政治抱负的抒写、对社会与民生的极大关注。道家思想、道教、古蜀仙道文化在巴蜀有着深厚的历史文化积淀,道家安生保命、退让隐居思想在其诗中表现为遭遇挫折后的精神皈依。侠文化在巴蜀有着肥沃的土壤与清晰的发展脉络,在其诗中表现为豪侠形象的自我展示,并使其诗境阔大、雄浑、俊逸。

Confucianism, Taoism and chivalry pose important influences to the poetry creation of Qiang＇s poet Dong Xiangqin in the modem age. Confucian thought of being worldly and governing and benefiting the people finds an expression in great political aspirations, great concerns over society and livelihood of the ordinary people in his poetry. Taoism, Taoist thoughts, celestial Taoist culture in Ancient Shu are deeply deposited in Bashu＇s history and culture. Safe and peaceful life, recession and hermitage are Taoist thoughts which are displayed as a spiritual conversion after having been fi＇ustrated. The gallantry culture is greatly nurtured in the rich soil of Bashu with a clear context of development. A self- display of gallant image in poetry makes Dong＇s poetic realm immense, vigorous and unrestrained.