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转型国家养老金改革的历史制度主义分析——以智利、波兰为例

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摘要 在20世纪末期进行的养老金改革中,两个经济转型国家的养老金改革尤其引人注目。一个是以激进私有化改革著称的智利,一个是波兰以名义账户为主导的多支柱改革成为原社会主义转型国家的典型代表。通过对两个国家的比较分析,文章发现一个国家的养老金改革方式与该国的历史条件以及养老金制度结构等因素密不可分。尽管在改革过程中会受到国际组织等外部因素的影响,但是主导养老金模式选择的主要因素还是该国先前制度、经济社会条件、国家政治制度等内在因素。
作者 杨建海
出处 《兰州学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第7期157-165,共9页
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