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前苏联东欧国家养老金改革对两性利益的影响分析

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摘要 文章选取性别视角,分析前苏联东欧国家养老金改革对两性利益的影响。首先,阐述影响两性利益分配的制度改革。其次,从养老金覆盖面和养老金收入两个方面,分析制度改革前后养老金两性分配的结果变化,并得出结论:前苏联东欧国家的制度改革总体上对女性不利;新制度与传统制度相比,养老金覆盖面的两性差距和养老金收入的两性差距都有所扩大。最后,从制度环境角度对养老金改革中女性利益受损的原因进行剖析,指出公共政策的性别意识边缘化、女性政治话语权薄弱、欧盟性别平等条约缺乏执行力等,是导致养老金改革方向不利于女性的根本原因。
作者 李娟
出处 《兰州学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第7期166-173,共8页
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