社会性弱势群体犯罪之生成模式——基于犯罪化学反应方程式的分析

Study on Crime Generating Modes of the Vulnerable Social Groups——Based on the Crime Chemical Reaction Equation

犯罪化学反应方程式理论应当成为分析社会性弱势群体犯罪生成规律的理论工具。依据犯罪化学反应方程式理论,由于受认知偏差、心理偏差和文化偏差的影响,社会性弱势群体中的部分成员形成了犯罪人格,成为"带菌个体",是潜在犯罪人;贫富差距悬殊、社会保障不足以及司法保护不健全是社会性弱势群体犯罪的"致罪因素","带菌个体"在遇到"致罪因素"的情况下形成犯罪动机,转化为危险犯罪人;行政执法不规范、基层政权、基层组织管理功能弱化是社会性弱势群体犯罪的"催化剂",危险犯罪人在"催化剂"的催化作用下就会实施犯罪,转化为现实犯罪人。深入剖析社会性弱势群体犯罪的生成模式,能够为制定有效的预防犯罪的策略提供依据。

The theory of crime chemical reaction equation can be used as a theory tool to analyze the crime generating rules of the social vulnerable groups. According to the theory,due to the effect of the cognitive deviation,psychological deviation and cultural deviation,part of the members of the social vulnerable groups form the criminal personality. As the individual carrier,they are potential offenders;'the causative crime'of the social vulnerable group crime includes the gap between the rich and poor,lack of social security and unsound judicial protection,causing them to become dangerous offenders; 'the catalyst' of the social vulnerable groups crime are non-standard administrative law enforcement and weakening of the management functions of grassroots authorities and organizations. Under the effect of the catalyst,the dangerous offenders will commit crimes and become real offenders. Further analysis of the crime generating mode of the social vulnerable groups can provide basis for the making of effective crime prevention strategies.