不同喂养方式在住院早产儿的临床应用观察

Different Feeding in Preterm Children Hospitalized Clinical Observation

目的：观察不同喂养方式在住院早产儿的临床应用效果。方法将2013年2月-2015年3月96例早产儿，随机分为三组，每组32例。常规组给予纯早产儿配方乳喂养，治疗一组给予纯母乳喂养，治疗二组给予母乳＋早产儿配方乳喂养。比较三组并发症及体重增长情况、静脉营养天数。结果治疗二组、治疗一组与常规组比较，并发症发生率具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。治疗二组静脉营养天数、恢复出生体质量时间以及实现全肠内喂养时间较其他两组更短（P〈0.05）。结论母乳喂养能减少并发症的发生，与早产儿配方乳协同使用对早产儿生长发育比较合适，特别在基层医院值得推荐。

Objective To investigate the clinical application of different feeding in premature children hospitalized.Methods 96 cases of premature children from February 2013 to March 2015, were randomly divided into 3 groups, 32 cases of each group. The routine group were given preterm children formula milk feeding, treatment groupⅠwere given breast-feeding, treatment groupⅡ were given breast-feeding and preterm children formula milk feeding. The feeding without resistance, jaundice, nosocomial infections and other complications and weight gain, intravenous nutrition number of days of the three groups were observed＆amp;nbsp;and statistically analyzed.Results The complication rate of the treatment groupⅡ, treatment groupⅠwere lower than routine group, there was statistical significance（P〈0.05）. The intravenous nutrition few days, birth weight recovery time and full enteral feeding time of the treatment groupⅡwere shorter than the other. two groups （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Breast feeding can reduce the incidence of complications, and it is suitable for the growth and development of premature infants, especially in primary hospitals.