关于运动员抗观众心理影响的对策

A Summary of Countermeasures against the Audience's Psychological Influence on Athletes

本文通过分析观众的心理及行为的影响,同时着重探讨运动员三个抗观众心理影响的对策:(1)对运动员个性特征的对策。(2)对运动员抗观众干扰的对策。(3)抗观众心理影响的对策。观众的心理和行为是现代体育社会心理学近年主要研究课题之一,探讨这一问题无论在理论上还是实践中,对提高我国运动员竞技水平都有着重要意义。

It is analyzed here how the audience's acts influence athletes. And some counter-measures are supplied, such as:(1) the characteristics of the athletes' psychology;(2) how athletes resist distractions from the audience;(3) countermeasures against the audience's psychological influenle.the study of the audience's offects on athletes during a contest is a major subject of social psychology of modern physical culture. It is very important for chinesse athletes to improve athletic technology for competition both theoretically and practically.