规制滥用诉讼权利制度的体系性论证

Systematic Demonstration of Regulating the Abuse of Procedural Rights

规制滥用诉讼权利的评价、制裁以及救济机制关联紧密、互为表里,唯有在同一系统中展开论证才能确保制度结构平衡,诉诸民事诉讼法律关系可作为整体解构连接点。在诉权处分、(诉讼标的和诉的声明)主张、立证和程序推进不同诉讼面向中,审判法律关系和争诉法律关系配置存在差异,而不同诉讼角色滥用诉讼权利正是利用诉讼手段破坏这种差异格局。诉讼主体滥用诉权处分、主张以及立证层面诉讼权利的,救济机制功能发挥应当超越制裁机制,但该救济机制应当平衡本诉当事人、案外第三人实体及程序利益;诉讼主体滥用程序推进方面诉讼权利,制裁机制应当发挥重要功能,但制裁机制应当进一步分类并系统整理。

The assessment, sanction and remedy mechanism in the regulations of the abuse of procedural rights are closely linked. However, only in the same system can we make system structure in balance. This paper resorts to the civil litigation legal relationship as join points to the whole system. In different litigation faces, such as action right disposal, （object of action and statement of action ） claims, proof and promoting the procedure, the configuration of trial legal relationship and dispute legal relationship varies. Different roles＇ actions of abuse of procedural rights break the pattern. When the litigation main bodies abuse the action rights, claims rights and proof rights, the remedy mechanism function should be beyond the sanction mechanism, however,the remedy mechanism should balance the entity and procedural right of parties and the third person; When the litigation main bodies abuse the right of promoting procedure, sanctions mechanism shall be brought into play important function, but sanctions mechanism shall be further classified and systematically arranged.