高校篮球专项学生技能训练中的问题与对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Students' Skills Training in Special College Basketball Program

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法及观察法等方法,对高校篮球专项体育生对处理体育专业理论与训练、专业与专项的关系进行相关研究,重点对高校篮球专项体育生训练中存在的问题及应对策略予以分析研究.结果表明:高校篮球专项体育生技能训练中存在理论与实践的脱节;专项与专业的游离;专项自身的能力与能力的不平衡等突出问题.同时提出了相对策略,即:处理好专业与专项的关系;提高教师运动能力,使学生体验由理论到运动实践感受和经验获得的内化;强化专业基础能力,通过具体训练和比赛来促进专项能力的均衡发展.

This paper adopts the methods of literature review, expert review and observation to conduct a relative research on how college athletes majored in basketball balance the relationships between theories and skills, major and specialization ability particularly focuses on the problems and solutions occurred in the process of basketball athletes training. The result shows that there is a big gap between theories and skills with regard to athletes training; a distance between major and specialization, an imbalance between inner abilities and subjective efforts. In the meanwhile, this paper puts forward several countermeasures. Namely, dealing well with the relationship between major and specialization ability; improving teacher＇s sports ability so as to let students experience the internalization of personal abilities from theory to prac- tice; enhancing basic professional ability as well as through concrete training and competitions to foster balanced development of special ability.