摘要
为了兼顾镁合金和铝合金的优异性能,采用非等通道横向挤压工艺在不同温度下制得AZ80/Al复合棒材。采用SEM和EDS技术及剪切冲头测试研究两合金的连接质量和连接强度。结果表明:挤压温度是影响合金界面键合质量的重要参数。当温度从250°C升高到300°C时,合金界面键合强度增加了37%,界面键合层厚度增加了4.5%。此外,此温升使成形载荷降低了13%。然而,硬度测试结果表明,此温升导致复合棒材的硬度降低了4%。
In order to simultaneously take the advantages of magnesium and aluminum alloys, AZ80/A1 composite rods were produced using non-equal channel lateral extrusion （NECLE） process at different temperatures. Scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersive spectrometer （EDS） tests as well as the shear punch test were employed to study the quality and strength of the bond between the two alloys. It was found that the process temperature was an important factor affecting the level of interfacial bonding, such that increasing the temperature from 250 to 300℃ has improved the strength by 37% and the thickness of the bond between the layers by 4.5%. Moreover, this temperature rise reduced the maximum required forming load by 13%. However, the hardness tests showed that this increase in the process temperature resulted in 4% decrease in the hardness of the composite bar.
关键词
双金属复合
镁合金
铝合金
力学性能
混合挤压焊接
非等通道横向挤压
bimetallic composite
magnesium alloy
aluminum alloy
mechanical properties
co-extrusion welding
non-equal channel lateral extrusion
