孙思邈针灸学术思想浅析

Analysis on the Acupuncture Learned Contribution of Sun Simiao

孙思邈为隋唐著名医家,本文重点阐述孙思邈的针灸学术思想和对针灸学的重要贡献。孙思邈对于疾病的早期预防与治疗相当重视,提出保健灸的方法以防病,推行针刺、艾灸、汤药三者并重、综合治疗的理念,提倡多种疗法的互补。孙氏重视经外奇穴,倡"阿是穴法",并发挥刺灸理论,在针法上提出多种针具灵活应用,在灸法上提倡早灸急灸。此外,孙氏首次介绍了取穴指寸法,绘制了彩色穴位图,积极推动针灸教学的发展,为针灸学的发展做出了重大贡献。

Sun Simiao was one of the famous TCM doctors in Sui - Tang dynasty. The paper mainly discusses the acupuncture learned contribution of Sun Simiao and his acupuncture learned thoughts. Firstly, Sun attached importance to the prevention and treat- ment of disease in early stage, and put forward disease prevention by health care moxibustion. He advocated that the acupuncture, moxibustion and Chinese herbs should be paid equal attention so as to develop the mutual functions among the different therapies. Be- sides, Sun attached importance to extra points, and proposed the A＇ shi points. He also developed the theory of acupuncture and moxibustion. Furthermore, Sun introduced the choosing acupoints by fingers - cun measure, and protracted tile chromatic acupoint picture. He promoted the development of the acupuncture teaching, and made a great contribution for the acupuncture.