论审判中心主义与我国的刑事证据制度改革

On The Trial Central Principle and China's Criminal Evidentiary System Reform

《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》首次明确提出要"推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革"。以审判为中心又被称为审判中心主义,审判中心主义对证据制度的要求是贯彻证据裁判原则与直接言词原则。2012年《刑事诉讼法》对我国的刑事证据制度进行了大幅修改,取得了一定的成就,但是仍存在很多问题,如非法证据排除难,关键证人、鉴定人出庭率低等。为了解决这些问题,需要贯彻证据裁判原则与直接言词原则,使我国的刑事证据制度符合审判中心主义的要求。

The Decision of Major Issues On Promoting the Rule of Law Comprehensively by the Central Committee of CCP proposed trial centered system directly at the first time. The trial centered system is also called trial central principle,it needs to follow the principle of direct and words and the principle of evidentiary adjudication when it refers to the evidentiary system. Criminal procedure law of the People＇s Republic of China in 2012 has made substantial modification in criminal evidentiary system reform.It has made some achievements in promoting the trial central principle, but also has many problems.For example,the difficulties of exclusion of illegally gathered evidence and the difficulties in witness＇ s testification in court.In order to solve these problems,we should carry out the principle of evidentiary adjudication and the principle of direct and words,so make China＇ s criminal evidentiary system reform comply with the requirements of the trial central principle.