农户割胶技术认知及其影响因素分析——基于云南和海南植胶区的调查

Analysis on the Smallholders Cognition about Tapping Technology and Its Influencing Factors——Based on the Survey of Hainan and Yunnan Rubber Planting Area

通过对海南和云南西双版纳植胶区465户橡胶种植户的入户调查,了解农户对割胶技术的认知情况,并建立二元Logistic回归模型对割胶技术认知的影响因素进行分析。结果显示:受教育水平、是否村干部、性别及种植面积对农户的技术认知有显著影响。受教育水平高的农户对割胶技术有更为清晰的认知;女性胶农较男性胶农对割胶技术认知水平高;村干部在橡胶技术信息获取方面比普通农户更具优势,使得他们对割胶技术认知程度较高;种植规模较大的农户对割胶技术重视程度更高,生产实践中对技术认知更清晰。

Based on the survey data of 465 smallholders in Hainan province and Xishuangbanna in Yunnan province, this paper analyzes the smallholders cognition about tapping technology and its influencing factors. Binary Logistic regression model has been established to analysis the influencing factors of tapping technology cognition. The result showed that education level, cadre status, sex and planting scale have significant impacts on the technology cognition. The higher education level of householder, the more clear tapping technology cognition they have. Women have higher cognition level than men. Village cadres have advantages over other ordinary farmers in obtaining rubber technology, so they have more knowledge about tapping technologies. Those smallholders who have large plant areas pay more attention on tapping technology, and they have clear cognition through practice.