20世纪30年代马克思主义哲学大众化的探索与启示

Exploration and enlightenment of the popularization of Marxist philosophy in 1930s

为了充分发挥马克思主义哲学认识世界和改造世界的功能,实现马克思主义哲学的大众化,从社会历史动因和哲学工作者的实践探索出发分析20世纪30年代马克思主义哲学大众化运动兴起和发展的原因以及具体情形。分析认为,推进马克思主义哲学大众化,离不开中国共产党的领导,也离不开广大理论工作者的积极推动和实践探索;当代马克思主义哲学大众化,要学习和借鉴20世纪30年代的经验,积极探索新形式、新方法、新途径,即哲学社会工作者应该"民众化"、宣传内容现实化与生语化、宣传语言通俗化与大众化、宣传方法多样化。

To give full play to the function of knowing and changing the objective world in Marxist philosophy and realize the popularization of Marxist philosophy,this paper analyzed the reasons and specific situation of the rise and development of Marxist philosophy popularization movement in 1930 s from its social historic causes and philosophy researchers＇ practical exploration. The results show that the popularization of Marxist philosophy cannot do without Chinese Communist Party or Marxist philosophyworkers＇ positive promotion and practical exploration; the popularization of contemporary Marxist philosophy should learn the experiences in 1930 s,and positively explore new forms,new methods,and new paths,which refers to that philosophy-workers should make the propaganda content more realistic and propaganda language more popularized and propaganda methods more diversified.