摘要
目的通过甘肃朝觐人员HBsAg和抗-HCV监测分析,了解乙肝和丙肝在朝觐人员中的流行现状。方法对2009年和2014年甘肃朝觐人员血清使用ELISA方法进行HBsAg和抗-HCV检测,对所得数据进行统计分析。结果 2009年和2014年朝觐体检共5 599人,2009年和2014年HBsAg与抗-HCV阳性率均无统计学差异(P>0.05),且两个不同年份的性别和年龄分布之间也无统计学差异。结论朝觐以老年人为主,容易受乙肝和丙肝等传染病侵袭,故应加强朝觐人群乙肝和丙肝预防控制。
Objective This article analyzes the surveillance data of HBsAg and anti - HCV among pilgrims in Gansu province and describes the epidemic situation. Methods Serum HBsAg and anti - HCV are detected by ELISA for pilgrims in Gansu province in 2009 and 2014, and the results are statistically analyzed. Results A total of 5599 pilgrims are detected in 2009 and 2014. The positive rates of HBsAg and anti - HCV are not significantly different （P 〉 0.05 ）, and it＇s the same with gender and age distributions. Conclusion The elderly is the main population in pilgrims in Gansu. They are susceptible to infectious diseases. The prevention and control of HBV and HCV among pilgrims should be strengthened.
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2016年第3期33-36,共4页
Port Health Control
基金
质检总局科技计划项目(2014IK068)
甘肃出入境检验检疫局科技计划(2014GK002)
