西藏中尼口岸职工健康体检结果评估

The assessment of workers' health examination results at China and Nepal frontier

目的本文从西藏口岸职工的健康体检结果中了解相关慢性疾病的情况,并且分析其在性别、民族、年龄段的差异,为在高原地区的口岸工作人员提供更准确的健康防御知识。方法对西藏中尼口岸的69位职工健康体检结果进行统计分析。结果检出了各种不同的检测项目为28项,总检出率为40.58%,肝脏异常检出率为52.17%、总胆固醇增高检出率为50.72%、骨钙减少和四肢动脉血管偏硬检出率为44.93%、尿酸增高检出率为40.57%、肝功异常检出率为36.23%、胆囊有异常检出率为23.19%、血红蛋白增高为21.74%、心电图有异常为17.39%等;结论在口岸工作中,加强自身健康管理的同时通过健康体检,了解自身机体状况,定期得到健康与疾病危险性评估,在健康顾问或临床医师的指导下密切监控危险因素、降低风险,及时采取干预措施,预防疾病的发生。

This article understands the situation of chronic diseases, and analyzes the differences in gender, nationality, age from health examination results of workers at Tibet Port, in order to provide more accurate health prevention knowledge in the port area of the plateau. Methods 69 employees＇health examination results are statistical analyzed at Tibet and Nepal frontier. Results 28 different test items are found positive, with a total pos- itive rate of 40.58%. The liver abnormal rate is 52.17%, Cholesterol increased rate is 50.72%, bones calcium reduction and limb arterial abnormal rate is 44.93 %, the uric acid detection rate is 40.57 %, abnormal liver function rate is 36.23%, gallbladder abnormal rate is 23.19%, Hemoglobin increased rate is 21.74%, and ECG ab- normal rate is 17.39%. Conclusion It is important for the workers at port to strengthen their own health manage- ment, understand their own body condition through health examination, regularly get health and disease risk assess- ment, closely monitor risk factors under the guidance of health consultant or clinician, in order to reduce the risk, and timely interve to prevent diseases.