循证护理对原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者术后并发症及康复进程的影响

Influence of evidence-based nursing on postoperative complications and rehabilitation process in patients primary biliary cirrhosis

目的探讨循证护理对原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者术后并发症和康复进程的影响。方法抽取入院行手术治疗的原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者50例作为研究对象,采用抽签法分为2组,对照组行常规护理,观察组行循证护理,观察2组康复进程并记录并发症发生情况。结果观察组并发症发生率为24.0%,低于对照组的60.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组瘙痒好转时间、水肿消失时间、腹水消失时间、出院时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者术后接受循证护理,可降低并发症发生率,改善康复效果。

Objective To explore the effect of evidence-based nursing on postoperative complications and rehabilitation process in patients primary biliary cirrhosis. Methods A total of 50 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis were selected and divided into two groups. The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given evidence-based nursing. Rehabilitation process and incidence of complications were compared between two groups. Results The incidence rate of complications in the observation group was 24%,which was significantly lower than 60% in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. In the observation group,itching recovery time,edema disappearance time,ascites disappearance time and discharge time were significantly shorter than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Implementation of evidence-based nursing for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis can reduce the incidence rate of complications and improve the quality of surgery.