安娜·卡列尼娜自杀的个体心理学分析

On Individual Psychology in Anna's Suicide

人人都有自卑感,自卑感来源于对当前生活状态的不满足。安娜的自卑感产生于对爱情的不满足,因为她全身心地投入爱情,而伏伦斯基却不愿放弃自己的独立性。更深层次的是处境的自卑感,包括物质处境和精神处境的自卑感,安娜随时可能落入孤苦伶仃的境地,也随时可能断绝她和社会的联系。自卑感的堆积形成了安娜的自卑情结,对爱情的不同理解造成了她和伏伦斯基的分歧,突出的表现就是不断的吵架。为了释放自卑感,追求优越感,安娜选择了最后的途径,也就是自杀。她用自杀使自己获得了优越,却也因此而失去了生命。

Everyone has the sense of inferiority because of the dissatisfaction of life. Anna＇s sense of inferiority originates from her dissatisfaction of love,because she puts herself into love with all her heart,but Wronski does not want to give up his independence. In a deeper level,it is the sense of inferiority of situation,including the sense of inferiority in both physical and mental life. Anna may become completely lonely and break off the connection with the society at all times. The increasing sense of inferiority leads to Anna＇s inferiority complex,and the different understanding of love brings about the difference between her and Wlonski,and the most outstanding manifestation is their endless quarrel. In order to release the inferiority complex and pursue superiority,Anna chooses the last way and commits suicide. She gets the sense of superiority with her suicide,but loses her life at the same time.