论二战时期苏联政府对犹太人的态度及政策

On Attitude and Policy of Soviet Union Government to Jews during the Second World War

二战时期苏联政府对犹太人的态度及政策可以划分为两个阶段,苏德战争是分界点。战前,苏联政府还是奉行传统的对犹政策,甚至更加不稳定;战后,苏联政府对犹态度发生了好转,但这种转变是伴随战争而发展的。此期,苏联政府对犹始终贯穿着接受、限制、利用的政策。当然,二战时期苏联政府对犹太人的态度及政策的转变,只是基于战争需要的权宜之计。

During the Second World War Soviet Uniong attitude and policy to Jews could be divided into two stages, which dividing point was the Soviet- German War in 1941. Before the war, Soviet Union followed the traditional policies to Jews, which was unstable. At war , Soviet Union had a good attitude to Jews, but, this change was developed by the war. At this period, Soviet Union＇s policies to Jews went through with acception, limitation and utilization. Certainly, Soviet Union＇s changing attitude and policy to Jews was based on the requirement of the war, which didnt lasted long.