唐朝数罪并罚制度的概述与借鉴——以《唐律疏议》为研究视角

The Summary and Reference of the Combined Punishment for Several Offenses of Tang Dynasty——Analyzing the Criminal Law of Tang Dynasty

根据《唐律疏议》的记载,唐朝的数罪并罚制度主要体现在"二罪俱发"和"更犯"这两个条文中。其中"二罪俱发"是针对犯罪以前便构成数罪如何进行惩罚,而"更犯"则是对犯罪被告发或已配役后又重新犯罪的处罚原则。《唐律疏议》中对这两个原则的规定,虽然受制于当时社会的发展现状,但其中不乏闪光点可以值得今人借鉴,在现今法律迅速发展的情况下,坚持古为今用是历史的选择。

According to the criminal law of Tang dynasty,the combined punishment for several offenses mainly reflects in the ＂at the same time the crime occurred＂ and ＂ offend again＂. The first aims at resolving several crimes of a person; the latter tell us how to solve when a person offend again. Though it still has its limits,it has several positive effects for us to learn. It should be to make the past serve our present-day needs in the improving society.