从语境顺应的角度分析日常话语中模糊语的使用情况

The Exploration of the Uses and Pragmatic Failures of Fuzzy Language in Daily Conversation based on Contextual Adaptation

模糊语是自然语言的一种基本属性,在话语交际中随处可见。本文以顺应论为理论基础,分别从顺应交际者的心理世界、社交世界以及物理世界三个方面分析模糊语在日常话语中的使用,发现正确使用模糊语可以达到预期的交际效果,但是如若使用不当,这种语言策略就会导致语用失误。

Fuzzy Language is a basic property of natural language, and it can be seen everywhere. This paper aims to explore the use of Fuzzy Language in daily conversation based on the Adaptation Theory, from the aspects of mental world, social world and physical world. It is found that the proper use of Fuzzy language can achieve the expected communicative effect, on the contrary, if used improperly, this language strategy will cause the pragmatic failures.