消极完美主义对社交焦虑的影响:无法忍受不确定性与自尊的中介作用

Effect of Negative Perfectionism on Social Anxiety: Mediation Effects of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Self-esteem

为探讨无法忍受不确定性与自尊在消极完美主义人格与社交焦虑之间的中介作用,研究采用近乎完美量表、交往焦虑量表、自尊量表和无法忍受不确定性量表对365名大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)消极完美主义、社交焦虑和无法忍受不确定性两两之间呈显著正相关,自尊与消极完美主义、社交焦虑、无法忍受不确定性呈显著负相关;(2)无法忍受不确定性和自尊在消极完美主义与社交焦虑间都起到部分中介作用,且消极完美主义对社交焦虑的间接效应显著。因此,消极完美主义通过无法忍受不确定性和自尊的中介作用来影响社交焦虑。

To explore the mediation effects of intolerance of uncertainty and self-esteem on the relationship of negative perfectionism and social anxiety, 365 college students were investigated with Almost Perfect Scale, Self-esteem Scale, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale and Interaction Anxiousness Scale. The results were as following. （ 1 ） Correlation analysis showed that social anxiety was positively correlated with intolerance of uncertainty and negative perfectionism, and negatively correlated with self-esteem ; self-esteem was negatively correlated with intolerance of uncertainty and negative perfectionism, intolerance of uncertainty was positively correlated with negative perfectionism. （2） Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that the predictive effect of negative perfectionism on social anxiety dropped when intolerance of uncertainty or self-esteem entered in the regression equations. So intolerance of uncertainty and self-esteem partially mediated the effect of negative perfectionism on social anxiety. （ 3 ） Structural equation modeling showed that intolerance of uncertainty exerted indirect effect on social anxiety. So negative perfectionism affected social anxiety through mediating effect of self-esteem and intolerance of uncertainty.