3种分娩镇痛方式的效果对比

The effect of contrast in three kinds of labor analgesia

目的:对比3种分娩镇痛方式的效果。方法:选取我院2012年11月至2014年11月收治的150例分娩产妇作为研究对象,随机分为A组、B组、C组,分别采用水中分娩、椎管内麻醉分娩、电脑镇痛仪方法分娩。结果:A组、B组、C组镇痛有效率分别为80.0%、94.0%、84.0%,三组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不良反应发生率分别为26.0%、26.0%、20.0%,三组的产程和胎儿Apgar评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:水中、椎管内麻醉和电脑镇痛仪镇痛分娩效果均良好,椎管内麻醉应为首选方案。

Objective：To compare the effects of three kinds of labor analgesia. Methods： 150 childbirth puerpera admitted in a hospital from November 2012 to November 2014, were randomly divided into group A, group B and group C, with water delivery, spinal anesthesia delivery and computer analgesia instrument delivery adopted respectively in each group. Results： The effective rate of analgesia in group A, group B and group C was 80.0 % , 94.0% and 84.0 % , respectively, and these indicators were significantly different （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The incidence of adverse reac- tions was 26.0 % , 26.0 % and 20.0 % , respectively. The stage of labor and fetal Apgar scores of the three groups were not significantly different （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Water delivery, spinal anesthesia delivery and computer analgesia instrument delivery in childbirth are of good effects, with spinal anesthesia as the first option. KEY WORDS