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血管内超声在急性心肌梗死患者中的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)主要由自发斑块破裂或侵蚀及继发血栓形成所致[1]。血管内超声(intravascular ultrasound,IVUS)在检测斑块特点、围术期并发症及评估药物治疗后斑块演变方面起到重要的作用。PCI术前,通过IVUS检测能够提供血管管腔大小、斑块长度,评估斑块形态、钙化程度及血管重构类型;发现易损斑块(包括斑块破裂、血栓形成、斑块衰减、透亮斑块、点状钙化斑块及薄帽的纤维粥样斑块);检测是否存在血管夹层及动脉瘤;决定支架选择的尺寸及长度。
作者 王江友 鄢华
出处 《中华老年心脑血管病杂志》 CAS 2016年第7期762-765,共4页 Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart,Brain and Vessel Diseases
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