政治的自然之维:探寻国际生态政治理论图谱

The Natural Dimension of Politics:An Overview of Ecological Theories from the Perspective of International Politics

随着经济全球化的深入发展,跨境生态环境问题日益成为重要的国际议题。国际生态政治理论是在新现实主义、新自由制度主义与国内生态理论的深刻影响下构建出的一种"嫁接式"理论架构。20世纪90年代以后,国际生态政治的新兴流派逐步崛起,建构主义的"认知共同体"理论、"全球公民社会"理论、"安全化"理论等均增加了国际生态政治分析的多维视角,但这些流派也存在诸多不足。只有把握生态政治研究的全球性转向,关注环境权力的发展趋势,才能在多维理论图谱中寻找学术创新支点。

With the deepening development of global economy, the transnational ecological environmental problems have become more and more significant international concerns. The theory of international ecopolitics is a “grafting”theoretical framework under the profound influence of western neo-realism, neo-liberal institutionalism and domestic ecological theories. Since 1990s new schools of international ecopolitics such as “epistemic community”in structuralism, “global civil society”and “securitization”have gradually come into being and provided multi-dimensional perspectives for international ecopolitical analysis. However, there are also some shortcomings of these new schools. Only by keenly following the global turn of ecopolitical research and focusing on the development tendency of environmental power can we find the key point of academic innovation in multi-dimensional theories.