国际能源转型进展及其对中国的启示和借鉴

The Progress of International Energy Trnsformation and its Significance for China

在应对气候变化和推动低碳发展的大背景下,国际能源体系正在经历深刻变革。全球主要国家均加快了淘汰化石能源的步伐,同时加大对清洁能源的投资力度,大力推动能源体系的低碳转型。德国、英国等先后提出了明确的能源转型计划,加拿大安大略省成功实现了煤电淘汰,不少发展中国家也提出了能源转型的目标与措施。与此同时,我国出于对能源安全、气候变化及生态环境等发展面临的多重问题的考虑,也在积极推动能源生产和消费革命。借鉴国外在能源转型方面的立法、激励机制和配套政策,有助于推动我国能源转型取得切实成效。

The international energy system is undergoing profound change due to actions against climate change and measures for low carbon development. The world ’s major powers have quickened their pace of eliminating fossil fuel and increase investment in clean energy, promoting low carbon transformation of the energy system. Germany and the United Kingdom have proposed specific energy transformation programs, Canada’s province of Ontario has successfully achieved the phase-out of coal-fired power, and many developing countries have put forward the energy transformation objectives and measures. Meanwhile, facing the problems of energy security, climate change and ecological environment, China is also actively promoting the energy production and consumption revolution. It is helpful to facilitate effective energy transformation in China if we learn from the legislation, incentive mechanism and supporting policies on energy transformation already implemented in foreign countries.