我国球类制造业核心技术竞争力研究——基于篮、排、足球专利分析

On the Competitiveness of Core Technology of Ball Manufacturing Industry in China:An Analysis of Patents of Basketball,Volleyball and Soccer Ball

文章利用数理统计方法对我国三大球制作近十年的专利申请信息进行了整理加工和定量分析,结果表明,2005-2014年中国三大球专利技术处于发展阶段,并逐渐趋于成熟,三大球专利技术创新能力大幅度提高,但技术交叉程度不高;球门架、球体及照明装置等领域要避免重复研究,电信号装置和电通信技术等领域是未来三大球专利技术研发的重点;三大球科技创新能力主要集中在山东、浙江、江苏、黑龙江和广东五个球类制造业较为聚集的省份。研究旨在能为我国三大球产品制造业企业提高核心技术竞争力提供一些有益信息。

In this paper, the quantitative analysis of the patents application data of basketball, volley- ball and soccer ball manufacturing in China during last decade is conducted by using the methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics. The result shows that during 2005 to 2014, the tech- nology of basketball, volleyball and soccer ball has matured gradually, and the capacity of technology innovation has developed significantly; however, the degree of technology intersection is relatively low; the repeating of the research on the goal, ball and lighting device should be avoided; the elec- tronic signals and communication technology are the focus of the patents development in this field; the technological innovation mainly happens in Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Heilongjiang and Guang- dong provinces, where the ball manufacturers are aggregated. The study is valuable for improving the competitiveness of core technology of the ball manufacturers in China.