健康教育对高血压患者生活方式及血压控制的影响

Influence of Health Education on the Life Style and Blood Pressure Control of Hypertension Patients

目的探讨健康教育对高血压患者生活方式及血压控制的影响。方法将2013年2月—2015年3月我院收治的160例高血压患者随机分成两组,每组各80例。两组患者均给予个体化药物降压治疗及常规护理,研究组同时给予高血压健康教育。比较两组患者的生活方式以及干预前后血压控制情况。结果研究组患者在低盐饮食、禁烟限酒、适度运动、体重控制及情绪状态5项生活方式方面改善情况均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对高血压病患者实施健康教育,能帮助高血压患者建立良好的生活方式,提高血压控制效果,值得临床推广使用。

OBJECTIVE To study the influence of health education on the life style and blood pressure control of hypertension patients. METHODS 160 patients with hypertension in our hospital from February 2013 to March 2015 were randomly divided into two groups, 80 patients in each group. The two groups were treated with individualized drug treatment and routine nursing, and the study group received high blood pressure health education. The life style and blood pressure control before and after the intervention of the two groups were compared. RESULTS Low salt diet, smoking and drinking control, moderate exercise, weight control and emotional state of the 5 life style of the study group were better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION Health education for patients with hypertension could help to establish a good life style, improve the effect of blood pressure control. It was worthy of promotion.