农村经济、社会福利与区域非均衡性研究

Research on Rural Economy,Social Welfare and Regional Non-Equilibrium

我国农村经济增长与社会福利存在明显的区域非均衡性,二者均呈现出自东部向西部递减的规律;大部分省、市经济增长和社会福利的耦合度经历了从勉强协调向基本协调过渡的发展过程,二者的协调程度还有进一步提升的空间;经济增长指数与耦合度表现出了一致的波动性,经济子系统对整个系统具有牵引作用。当前,加快发展农村经济,扩大对农村地区的必要性供给,推进农村地区的城镇化进程是实现我国农村地区经济增长与社会福利协同发展的有效途径。

The result shows that China’s rural economic growth and welfare level have obvious regional differences,both of them are presented the law of diminishing from east to west; that,in most of the provinces and the municipalities,the coupling of economic growth and welfare has experienced from barely coordinated transition to the basic coordination,but there is a further room for the two to be improved,that the economic growth index and the coupling degree show a consistent volatility,and that the economic subsystem has a traction effect on the whole system. Currently,accelerating the development of the rural economy,extending essential supplies and speeding up the process of urbanization in rural areas are the effective ways to realize the coordinated development of economic growth and welfare in the rural areas of China.