我国知识产权刑事司法运行之反思与重构

Rethinking and Reconstruction of Operation of Intellectual Property Criminal Justice in China

数据分析表明,我国知识产权刑事司法运行存在年度间数量增长上显著非均衡性、起诉率偏低、个案规模偏低的问题。通过反思性分析,知识产权刑事司法理念应从"运动型"走向"法治型",评价标准应破除"唯数论"和设置多维运行指标。知识产权侦查机制应从"侦控脱节"转向"优化侦查",并将强化"两法"衔接作为现阶段优化侦查的重要途径。知识产权刑事控诉实现公诉和自诉"分类优化",以使被处理案件从群体性偏低转向"突出重点"。

Data analysis indicates that China’s IP criminal justice operation displays the following features： apparent non-equilibrium of annual increase in quantity, low rate of prosecution, low significance as reflected by specific cases. Critical analysis shows that the concept of IP criminal justice should be shifted from enforcement by way of movement to the rule of law. Meanwhile, the evaluation method should break away from overemphasizing quantity, but rather to pursue multiple evaluating indicators. Investigation mechanism concerning IP cases should be optimized, so as to closely link up the investigation and prosecution processes. At the same time, the interactions between administrative and criminal laws need to be further enhanced. Public prosecution and private prosecution shall be distinguished from each other under the broad category of IP criminal prosecution, in order to give more emphasis to important cases.