《史记》《汉书》对汉乐府的接受

The Acceptance of Historical Records and Hanshu to Hanyuefu

《史记》与《汉书》是汉人为我国史传文学贡献的旷世巨著;汉乐府也是汉人奉献给我国诗歌史的经典作品。这两类不同的文学样式以接受与被接受的方式在它们的时代紧密交汇,为我们留下了一段珍贵的乐府接受史。它是汉乐府接受史的最早成果,是汉乐府经典化历程中最辉煌的开端。两著接受汉乐府的方式,主要有收录汉乐府歌辞、记载汉乐府机关制作、演出祭祀乐曲的情况、交代汉乐府歌诗创作时的背景事件、记载非仪式用汉乐府乐曲演唱的情况等方式。《史记》《汉书》的乐府接受成果不仅为后代乐府接受史打下坚实的基础,亦具有多方面深远的意义。

Historical Records and Hanshu are two literature masterpieces contributed by contemporaries of the Han dynasty;Hanyuefu is the classic works dedicated by the people of the Han dynasty. Those two different kinds of literature closely converged in their times by the way accepting and being accepted,and endowed the history of acceptance on Yuefu. It is the earliest achievement of the acceptance history of Hanyuefu and the most glorious beginning of the canonization procedure of Hanyuefu. The way of two works accepting Hanyuefu includes Hanyuefu songs,records the situation that Yuefu department wrote and played the sacrificial music,explains the background events of the Hanyuefu,and records the way of singing the unofficial ceremony of Hanyuefu,and so on. The achievement that Historical Records and Hanshu accepted Hanyuefu lays not only a solid foundation for future generations but also profound significance in many aspects.