供给侧结构性改革中的马克思主义政治经济学

Marxist Political Economy in the Supply Side′s Structural Reform

目前,中国经济发展的显著特征就是进入新常态,其主要表现是增长速度的下降,从高速转为中高速。虽然中国经济的总量已经达到了世界第二,但是,人均产值和收入还很落后,到我国人均产值达到世界第二,还有巨大的发展空间。我国的供给侧结构性改革,同西方经济学的供给学派不是一回事。如果说,扩大内需是在供给的产品不变的前提下,为这些产品增加需求,那么供给侧结构性改革就是要改变供给的结构来满足外溢的需求,把消费能力留在国内。当然,通过创新来提供新的产品也可能满足另外一些潜在的需求,开拓出新的市场空间。

A significant feature of China’s economic development is the new normal whose main performance is the decline in growth rate, changing from high-speed to high-middle speed. However, although the total amount of China’s economy has reached the second of the world, per capita output and income is still very backward. Therefore, there is huge space for development. The supply side’s structural reform in our country is different from the supply school in western economics. If it is said that expanding the domestic demand is under the premise of a constant supply products, in order to increase the demand,then the supply side’s structural reform is to change the structure of the supply to meet the needs of the spillover, retaining consumption ability at home. Certainly, through innovation to provide new products may also meet some other potential needs and create new market space.