环境损害司法救济的困境与出路

The Dilemma of the Judicial Remedy for Environmental Damage and Its Solution

环境或生态损害是我国社会现阶段面临的严峻问题之一,如何应对、如何有效地对环境进行修复,对保障群众福祉、维护社会稳定具有重大意义。以司法手段处理环境或生态损害问题是为弥补传统行政手段的不足而发展出的有益策略。但是,在现阶段的实体法律规则环境下,司法手段仅能在环境或生态损害的救济方面发挥相对有限的作用。无论是侵权法、还是环境民事公益诉讼制度都难以有效达成前述目的。在这种情况下,欧盟生态损害责任策略对有关问题的解决具有积极的借鉴价值。

Environmental damage is a serious problem faced by our nation. It is of a great significance for the protection for public welfare and the maintenance of social stability to solve the problems caused by environmental damage. Judicial measures can be useful supplementary mechanisms for administrative measures when disposing environmental -damage issues. However, currently, according to the substantial law, no matter tort or civil environmental public interest litigation, few achievements can be gained by implementing environmental judicature. To solve these problems, enlightenment can be learnt from the environmental liability adopted in Europe.