高校俄语专业零起点学生学习策略研究

Learning Strategies of Russian Beginners of Russian Major in Colleges or Universities

掌握和熟练运用学习策略是学生自主学习的必要条件。俄语专业零起点学生应掌握认知学习策略、元认知学习策略、学习资源利用策略等。教师在培养学生掌握和运用学习策略时应注重:强化学生的学习策略意识;教给学生使用学习策略的条件性知识;更多采用整体训练法,隐性训练与显性训练相结合;尊重学生个体差异;优化学生学习动机。

Mastery and application of learning strategies are necessary to the student independent learning. Russian beginners of Russian major should master the cognitive learning strategy, the meta- cognitive learning strategy, the utilization strategy of learning resources. The teachers should strengthen the students awareness of learning strategy, teach the students to use condi- tional knowledge of learning strategies, adopt the combination of implicit training with explicit training, respect the studentsindi- vidual differences, and optimize the learning motivation.