俄语中的称呼用语探析

An Analysis of Russian Addressing Terms

俄罗斯人的称呼用语是礼貌用语的重要组成部分,它不仅反映语言的民族特色、说话人对听话人的态度,而且反映各种人际关系。实际交往中各种称呼用语经常相互交织、相互作用,有时还会出现一些意外情况。研究清楚称呼用语的演变、当今社会的称呼用语和特殊称呼用语的使用,有利于正确掌握和运用这些丰富的称呼用语。

Russian addressing terms are important components of polite languages, which reflect not only ethnic characteristics of languages but also speakers＇attitudes to listerners, and moreover interpersonal relationship. In the actual intercourse, various ad- dressing terms often interact, and sometimes unexpected situations occur. The paper explores accurate mastery and usages of ad- dressing terms in aspects of evolution, ones and special ones spoken in the current society.