基于设计造物视角的中国古代“八音”研究

Chinese Ancient Bayin Research Based on Design and Making Things Perspective

古代"八音"是指匏、土、革、木、石、金、丝与竹。目前国内针对古代"八音"的研究主要分为两大类:一类认为古代八音是指八种材质,第二类认为古代八音是根据不同材质制作的八类乐器,往往都是从乐器或音乐的角度展开研究的。本文基于设计及造物视角,研究古代八音的设计思想—礼乐文化内涵;古代八音的材质设计观;古代八音的造型设计及装饰设计;古代八音在材质、造型及声音方面的组合关系。在学习研究古代"八音"设计观的过程中,更加深刻地领悟到古代工匠运用材质的智慧及设计的文化精髓。

Ancient Bayin are gourd, earthenware, leather, wood, stone, metal, silk and bamboo. Domestic research on ancient Bayin is divided into two categories. Ancient Bayin is considered as eight kinds of materials in the first kind. And in the other kind, Ancient Bayin is held to be eight kinds of musical instruments made with different materials. All these research are done from perspective of instruments and music. In this paper, following contents are researched from perspective of design and making things： the design idea-Li Yue Culture connotation, the material design idea, the form design and decorative design, the relation between materials, forms and sounds. In process of learning ancient Bayin’design ideas, ancient craftsman’ wisdom of using materials and design cultural essence are more realized.