肝硬化合并门静脉血栓的研究现状

Current research on liver cirrhosis with portal vein thrombosis

肝硬化是门静脉血栓(PVT)患者常见病因之一,肝硬化合并PVT易出现顽固性腹水、上消化道出血、肠坏死等并发症。可导致严重的后果而危及患者生命。在对PVT的概述基础上,论述了肝硬化阶段PVT形成的原因、机制,PVT的诊断、治疗及目前仍然存在争议的问题。

Liver cirrhosis is a common cause of portal vein thrombosis （ PVT）, and the patients with liver cirrhosis complicated by PVT tend to experience complications such as intractable ascites, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and intestinal necrosis, which may lead to serious consequences and threaten the patient＇s life. This article briefly overviews PVT and discusses the reasons and mechanisms of the development of PVT during liver cirrhosis, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of PVT and related controversial issues.