浅议业余音乐考级“听写”练习的辅导与问题

On the Coaching and Problems of Dictation Training of Amateur Music Grading Test

听写训练是参加音乐考级的考生不可忽视的基础训练，无论听写前的训练，还是此后的单音程，和声音程，节奏型与旋律等听写训练，对于音乐教师或是考生自身来说，都应注意深刻理解训练内容，体味并掌握必要的教与学的技巧，在提高悟性，多听多练的基础上循序渐进。

The National Amateur Music Grading Test promotes the development of mass music cause. Dictation is a ba- sic training which can not be ignored by the candidates. Candidates with skills Only in hands instead of ears will not po the test because of lack in balance supporting of music connotation. Therefore, dictation followed by taming on single interval, chorus interval, rhythm and melody is vely important. Both music teachers and students should care of understanding training contents, realizing and mastering the skills in teaching and learning. On the basis of nuderstanding, more dictating, proceeding step by step, most of candidates can pass the test smoothly.