唐代孙逖科举家族成因初探

Preliminary Study of Sun Ti Family in the Tang Dynasty

唐代科举家族是指在唐朝世代聚族而居,从事举业人数众多,至少有三代连续多人取得科举功名,在地方乃至全国产生一定影响的家族。根据清人徐松《登科记考》、今人孟二冬《登科记考补正》等资料记载,孙逖家族六世凡21人科举及第,是唐代具有代表性的科举家族。科举制度的建立与实施为孙逖科举家族的形成提供了时代条件;良好的家庭教育和众多家族子弟的成人成才为孙逖科举家族的形成奠定了坚实的基础;而孙氏家族成员特定的社会联系和人脉关系则对孙逖科举家族的形成产生了直接的影响。

The imperial examination family in the Tang Dynasty referred to the family that generations of the same family had lived together and a lot of family members had taken the imperial examination as their scholar career,and their descendents had passed the imperial examination and gained fame for at least three consecutive generations,besides,the family had had certain influence at the local place and even throughout the country. Based on the records from Deng Ke Ji Kao by Xu Song in the Qing Dynasty and Supplements and Corrections to Deng Ke Ji Kao by Meng Er-dong at the modern time,21 members from Sun Ti family passed the imperial examinations,which was representative in the Tang Dynasty. When it came to the formation of Sun Ti family,the establishment and implementation of the imperial examination system provided the favorable conditions; better family education and numerous descendents＇ success laid a solid foundation; the social relations and interpersonal connections exerted a direct impact.