明儒王廷相师友、门生及后学考论——兼论王廷相气论思想的形成与特点

Research into Wang Ting-xiang's Teachers and Friends,Students and Successors——In Concurrent Discussion with the Formation and Characteristics of his Theory of Qi

王廷相气论思想的形成与发展很大程度上依赖于他与学友之间的论辩,特别是与中原地区的同道如何景明、许诰以及何瑭、吕柟等的思想交往,对其思想性格和学问风貌的塑造有较大影响。而王廷相的门生及后学,一定程度上也参与到其思想的演变当中。对正统化程朱理学的反思和批判,是吕柟、王廷相等儒者共同面对的思想主题,这一思想主题集中表现为气论学说在中原一带的复兴和扩移。

The formation and development of Wang Ting-xiang＇s thoughts was largely dependent on his argumentation with his schoolmates,especially his mutual interaction in thought with his peers in the central plain of China like He Jing-ming,Xu Gao,He Tang and Lv Nan and so on,which had exerted greater influence on the formation of his thought and character as well as his learning style. However,Wang Ting-xiang＇s students and successors,to a certain extent,were also engaged in the evolution of Wang＇s thoughts. The topic,Lv Nan and Wang Ting-xiang were faced with,was focused on the critical thinking and criticism of Cheng-Zhu＇s orthodox Neo-Confucianism,which was fully expressed in the revival and expansion of the Theory of Qi in the Central Plain of China.